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Winter Wisdom

Brought to you in cooperation with the Kansas State University Johnson County Research and Extension Master Gardeners.   Each week we feature interesting topics for winter reading.

 
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Winter Wisdom
2/16/04

As people are planning for additions to their landscapes, we receive requests for the names of trees and shrubs that do well here, and which encourage visits by songbirds and wildlife. K-State Research and Extension publishes such a list, and the following suggestions are excerpted from it.

Among the evergreens, two stand out because they both provide good cover, and one provides winter food, as well. Eastern Arborvitae, Thuja orientalis, is attractive and provides good structure for nesting. The second is Eastern Red Cedar, Juniperus virginiana, It also offers good nesting sites and edible berries that persist through the winter. Because this hardy native hosts fungus which forms Cedar “apples”, do not plant these near apples or crabapples to prevent Cedar Apple Rust.
There are a number of deciduous trees that offer spring flowers and fruits that are sought by many birds and animals. Commonly grown trees are Hackberry, Celtis occidentalis, and European Mountain Ash, Sorbus aucuparia. Both provide good quantities of food. Hickory, Carya ovata, and many varieties of Oak, Quercus species, bear nuts that are favored by squirrels and deer.

Shrubs sometimes provide dense cover for protection and nesting, while many supply food as well. Among these are the wild and domestic Elderberry, Sambucus, Gooseberry, Ribes, Raspberry, Rubus, and Plum, Prunus species. These flower in the spring and fruit in the fall. Some of this fruit will persist into the winter and makes a welcome addition to the avian diet.

Other fruit-bearing shrubs that grow well here are the Choke Cherry, Golden Currant, Dewberry, and the bush Dogwoods like Cornelian Cherry, Gray Dogwood, and Swamp Dogwood. All of these were selected for their hardiness, their vigorous growth under local conditions, their excellence as food sources and for the cover they provide for shelter and nesting.

Please contact your County Extension service for a complete listing of trees and shrubs that attract songbirds and wildlife.


Articles submitted by Bill Latimer, Johnson County Extension Horticulture Assistant and Dennis Patton, Johnson County Extension Horticulture Agent.

Click here for the 2002 - 2003 Winter Wisdom Topics
Click Here for the 2001 - 2002 Winter Wisdom Topics
Click Here for the 2000 - 2001 Winter Wisdom Topics
 

* Winter Wisdom is an information service of the Kansas State Johnson County Research and Extension Master Gardeners.  Research-based responses are provided by Extension Master Gardener volunteers weekdays from March 1 through October 31, from 9:00 am to 4:30pm .  To telephone, call (913) 764-6306 or visit the Extension Office at 13480 South Arapaho Drive, Olathe, Kansas.  Visit their website at www.oznet.ksu.edu/Johnson 

 

 
 

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