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May 29, 2002

Summer's On The Way...
The official first day of summer is less than a month a way the increase in the heat and humidity in the last few days is unbelievable.   Doesn't that sun feel like the summer sun?  Blazing hot!  Don't forget to protect yourself from those harsh rays with a good dose of sunscreen before heading out into the garden.  A hat of some kind is always a good idea to protect your face from the elements.  Not only do we have to protect our gardens from pests but we have to protect our bodies from the heat and sun.  So many things to remember.

It has been a little difficult planting with all of the rain we have been receiving.  I have started to finish the pots on the deck and I am still undecided as to where I should place everything.  My deck becomes a canvas for me.  It is where we spend most of our time so I try to create a garden-like setting with pots, planters and different shaped plants.  I always enjoy this part of the planting because it lets me become creative.  I have learned over the past few years that combining different textures, sizes and colors is the key to creating a spectacular show in pots.  Although I have some terracotta planters, I also have several different sized pots with unique drawings on them - somewhat Aztec-looking for lack of a better description.  I am always on the prowl for something new and unusual.  It makes creating so much more fun!

The front yard makeover is under way and next week we will chronicle the progress - before, during, and immediately after.  Hopefully we'll give you some ideas for your own front yard!

~ Shelly  

Mulch Matters...
Well, the unofficial start of summer was this past weekend and as the real thing sneaks up on Kansas City gardeners we must prepare our gardens for the heat and drought-like conditions that seem inevitable.  Mulching your garden is one of the best things you can do to help retain soil moisture and keep weeds at bay.  Missouri Organic Recycling has already supplied us with lots of great mulch for our gardens.  Here are some common mulching materials and a few thoughts on each:

Bark Mulches are very common and effective.  They are available as chips, chunks, nuggets or shredded.  In addition to being generally attractive bark mulches resist compaction quite well.
Wood Chips are also common, effective and economical.  They can deplete the soil of nitrogen however so additional fertilizing may be required.
Pine Needles are especially good around acid loving plants like azaleas and blueberries.
Straw is inexpensive and is often used in large vegetable gardens.  Make sure it is free of crop and weed seeds or you're just making more work for yourself.
Grass Clippings should only be used after they have dried out thoroughly.  If the source lawn has weeds your mulched garden will likely get them too.
Rocks can be attractive and effective but they don't provide any of the decomposition benefits of organic mulches.  Rock mulch in direct sun can get quite hot causing problems for some tender plants.
Black Plastic and Fabric aren't much to look at but they do keep the weeds down.

As a general rule mulching with anything is better than not mulching at all.  It's that effective.

For an in-depth look at this important topic don't miss All About Mulch in our Features section.

 

Tell Me Why...
One of the most common questions we get asked is simply, "Why won't my plant bloom?"  Why indeed.  There are often several factors involved but most can be explained by one of the following circumstances:

  • Age of Plant - Being too young or immature is a very common reason that many trees do not flower.  Plants need to reach a certain level of maturity before they begin to flower each year
  • Shade - Lack of adequate light is another very common reason that many types of plants do not flower.  Plants may grow but not flower in the shade.
  • Cold or Frost Injury - Cold weather may kill flower buds or partially opened flowers.  Plants that are not fully hardy in our area are the most susceptible to this type of cold injury.
  • Drought - Flowers or flower buds dry and drop off when there is temporary lack of moisture in the plants.
  • Improper Pruning - Some plants bloom only on last year’s wood.  Pruning plants at the wrong time of the year can remove the flower buds for next year’s blossoms.  Many spring flowering plants, such as azaleas begin setting next year’s flower buds in the late spring.  Pruning these plants in the summer or fall may prevent flowering next year.  Cutting back a plant severely, such as with climbing roses, can remove all the flowering wood.
  • Nutrient Imbalance - Too much nitrogen can cause plants to produce primarily leaves and stems.  The plant will be large and usually very green and healthy but will have few or no flowers.

Source

Rose Tips by Al Karsten
June starts this weekend and rose growers have plenty to do.  From watering and fertilizing to insect and disease control Al karsten spells it out for you in this month's Rose Tips...

 


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Pretty As A Picture?
Don't you hate it when you buy a plant because it looks so good in a picture or display only to find that it doesn't live up to its photogenic promise in your own garden?  This could easily happen with variegated hostas if you're not careful about where you plant them.  You see, the best variegated color pattern is developed on plants in a semi-shady location.  Place them in direct sun and they may just become a single shade of green.

What Does Green Mean?
Gardeners are often concerned about the presence of green skin on their potatoes.  The green color is caused by the presence of chlorophyll, a natural plant pigment which is tasteless and harmless.  The concern with greened potatoes should not be the color but the fact that solanine, a potentially toxic alkaloid, develops in the same area along with the chlorophyll.  Greened potatoes, therefore, are often higher in solanine than those that have not greened.  The bitter taste associated with greened potatoes is caused by the solanine, not the chlorophyll.  

The amount of greening is not a direct measure of its solanine content, since the synthesis of chlorophyll and solanine are separate processes.  And the factors affecting greening of potatoes include more than light exposure.  Greening is affected by variety, maturity and age, temperature, intensity and quality of light, and duration of light.  White skinned varieties often green more readily than red or russet varieties.

Savvygardeners will make sure their potatoes are well covered with soil or straw to ensure a tastier and healthier harvest.

Source

 


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What's Hot On The Hotline...
In recent years, gardeners have developed an increasingly conservative and informed attitude toward the control and management of pests and diseases in the garden.  The entire concept of Integrated Pest Management, IPM, is based upon the use of environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional control applications.  Our hotline staffers explore IPM in this week's What's Hot on the Hotline...

Take A Powder...
A white powdery film on your lawn is likely an outbreak of powdery mildew. This fungal disease is favored by cool spring or fall weather, and is common in shaded areas. Kentucky bluegrass in shady areas is especially susceptible.  High nitrogen levels also favor disease development.  Fortunately, while it is not very attractive, powdery mildew rarely causes significant damage to turf.

Finally...
"And when your back stops aching and your hands begin to harden... 
You will find yourself a partner in the Glory of the Garden."

~ Rudyard Kipling, Poet, 1865 - 1936

 

 

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