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February 9, 2005

At Least It's A Short Month...
I love this week's quote. It is so true. February is one of the hardest months for me to get through - especially after a day like yesterday. Don't get me wrong, the snow was beautiful, but a part of me was hoping that we wouldn't see snow again until Christmas. How's that for wishful thinking? Thank goodness February has only 28 days - two or three less then most months. Once March finally arrives things really start to happen. Bulbs awaken from their long winter nap, trees begin to bud, spring rains come and go and we gardeners finally get an opportunity play outside in the dirt. Only 19 more days but who's counting?

Valentine's Day is right around the corner so don't forget your loved ones. Miniature roses make wonderful gifts as well as cyclamen and any other living plant. It is always fun to give something that will bring beauty to your house or landscape for some time. Now don't get me wrong. There is nothing like a bouquet of roses. Elegant and beautiful in any color so I guess you can't go wrong there. Me, I am hoping for some new pruners - romantic huh? Either way, make it a special day for the special gardener in your life.

~ Shelly  

Adding It Up...
We sure got a lot of snow yesterday.  Many of us saw 5+ inches.  Winter moisture is always welcome, but how much is it really?  Every snowfall has its own unique moisture content or rainfall equivalence.  Sometimes it takes 8 inches of snow to equal 1 inch of rainfall, sometimes less.  With tools as simple as a bucket and ruler we've determined that this week's snow had a rainfall equivalence of
about 6:1 -every six inches was worth about one inch of rainfall.

Housekeeping, Houseplants...
Next time you're dusting the furniture also consider dusting the plants.  With the short days of winter we need to make sure as much light as possible reaches our houseplants.  Simply wipe dust from broad-leaf plants at regular intervals using a cloth dampened with clean water.

Seed Starting With Structure...
Starting more than three or four different varieties of seed indoors can get confusing if you're not organized.  To keep from missing the start date for any of your seeds you might try our simple procedure: 

  • Organize your seed packets in piles based on the number of weeks before "last frost" to start them indoors. This should be indicated on the seed packet and can be found in our feature When To Start Seeds Indoors.
  • Pick the date which you feel safe calling "last frost".  We use the first full weekend in May. 
  • In our example we are now 8½ weeks from the weekend we will transplant our seedlings. That means that by this weekend we will have already started any seeds that indicate starting dates nine weeks and higher. 
  • For the remainder of your seeds secure them together in their respective groups with a rubber band. 
  • For each group attach a sticky note with the date of the weekend they need to be started. 
  • Place the packets front-to-back, in order by starting date, in a small box. 
  • Each weekend remove the packets at the front of the box for starting. Next weekend's seeds are now at the front and awaiting your return in seven days.

 


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Trim Now, Butterflies Later...
Our butterfly bush rewards me and my family to great gatherings of butterflies every summer.  To make sure it's in top shape I usually trim it back to about 12 inches this time of year.  This helps promote a well shaped bush with larger flowers.

Dealing With Damping Off...
Savvygardeners starting seeds indoors need to be aware of damping off disease.  "Damping off" describes the usually sudden destruction of newly germinated seeds or seedlings.  Young plants can be attacked at all stages, before germination (pre-emergence damping off) and after seedlings grow from the soil (post-emergence damping off).  All types of plants including turf, trees, vegetables, and flowering plant seedlings can be affected.  

Several organisms can cause damping off.  Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, and Rhizoctonia are the most common culprits.  These fungi can be found in most soils.  However, appropriate environmental conditions are essential for disease development.  Cool, wet soil conditions are favorable for infection by damping off fungi.  Plants grow slowly at cool temperatures, making them vulnerable to fungal attack.  Also, many fungi prefer moist environments.

The following management strategies can help: 

  • Use planting media free of disease organisms.
  • Avoid setting flats or pots on the ground. 
  • Use good quality seed. 
  • Plant seeds at densities that will allow air circulation and light penetration; and reduce competition for nutrients. 
  • Keep the temperature at a level that will promote plant growth. 
  • Avoid excess moisture. 
  • Use fungicides and treated seeds as available and appropriate.

Source

Testing, Testing, 1,2,3...
When was the last time you had your garden soil tested?  Never?  Shame on you!  Soil testing is one of the most important, and overlooked, things you can do to better understand your garden.  Fortunately it's not very difficult and doesn't cost much either.  Your county extension service probably offers soil testing for a nominal fee.  If you decide to have your soil tested at the extension office simply follow these guidelines for getting a good sample for them to evaluate (note: soil should be dry or nearly dry): 

  1. In the area you want tested take a garden trowel and plunge it at least six inches into the soil.
  2. Rotate the trowel 360 degrees creating a tapered column of soil. 
  3. Lift the column of soil out of the ground and place it in a large container. 
  4. Repeat the above for every 25 square feet in your garden. 
  5. Thoroughly combine the samples. 
  6. Remove rocks, grass, roots and other "non-soil" debris. 
  7. Put about one pint of this soil in a clean container and mark it with an identifying label. 
  8. Take the sample to your county extension office for evaluation. It may take several weeks before the results are available. 

You may want to have several soil tests performed - one for each distinctly different garden on your property.

 

Reading Roses...
Whether you're giving roses to your sweetheart or just planting some new ones in the garden this year it's always helpful to know what message you might be sending.

  • Red - Love, Respect
  • Deep Pink - Gratitude, Appreciation
  • Light Pink - Admiration, Sympathy
  • White - Reverence, Humility
  • Yellow - Joy, Gladness
  • Orange - Enthusiasm, Desire
  • Red & Yellow Blend - Gaiety, Joviality
  • Pale Blended Tones - Sociability, Friendship

Of course you should feel free to break the rules to accommodate a favorite color.  If your valentine prefers yellow over red we suggest you stick with yellow.

Source

Finally...
"February is merely as long as is needed to pass the time until March."

~ Dr. J. R. Stockton

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