This week's gardening tips from the Savvygardener

 

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March 23, 2005

Utterly Unpredictable...
March weather. Unpredictable. Sunday was the first day of spring and it was delightful. Mother Nature however reminded us yesterday to be patient. The snow flakes were beautiful but I was glad they didn't stick around.  This evening there is a chance of thunderstorms. Talk about keeping you on your toes. A good reason to keep from planting plants that are too tender. Always keep in mind that the last official frost free date is in mid-April so don't get overanxious. There will be plenty of time for planting.

We packed up the entire family and traveled east for spring break. Kevin and I had the opportunity to spend Saturday casually walking around the Georgetown area of D.C. The time spent in Georgetown was great! No kids dragging along and the day was beautiful. The row houses (photo) are unbelievable and the gardens... how do they create such splendor in such a small space? It is always so much fun to see the creative minds of other gardeners at work. I often think I could go from town to town just to see what people are planting. A favorite past time when I am not in the garden.

Happy Easter to all of you!

~ Shelly  

Clipping Clematis...
Clematis can be a confusing group of plants to prune, since they are not all pruned the same way.  In fact there are three methods that can be applied to major groups depending on the time of year the plant flowers.  The earliest flowering clematis bloom on old wood, while later flowering types must produce new growth in order for flower buds to form.  Prune carefully, since vines are usually well entangled.  The complete directions are a bit long to fit in this space so we published them in our Features section.  Check out Pruning Clematis...

Relief For The Root-Bound...
Judging when a houseplant needs a new, larger pot is mostly a matter of roots, according to Kansas State University Research and Extension horticulturist Chip Miller. Many container-grown plants need a new home every year. But some grow so slowly that relocating every two or three years can be enough. "To check whether plants are becoming root-bound, you need to knock them out of their pot. If you water several hours before trying this, you'll be able to remove the plant more easily," Miller said.

He recommends two approaches to this dislocation:

  • For plants in pots that are 8 inches wide or smaller, place one hand over the top of the pot with the plant's stem passing between two fingers. Turn pot and plant upside down, and rap the edge of the pot against a table. The root ball should come away from the pot and into your hand.
  • For larger combinations, place the pot on its side and rap its edge with a rubber mallet. Roll the pot a few degrees and repeat the rapping. Continue the procedure until the root ball "releases" and you can slide the pot down.

"If you then see a clear network of roots, the plant needs to be moved into a larger pot," Miller said. "The new pot should be just 1 inch wider if the plant was small enough to remove into your hand. It can be 2 inches wider if the plant's old container was at least 10 inches wide."

Special Delivery...
Most catalogs don't deliver your plant orders until it's time to plant them.  Unfortunately sometimes local conditions are different than "usual" and your plants arrive a bit early for planting.  Don't panic, but don't ignore them either!  Your mail-order plants do need some care in the time between their arrival and your ability to plant them.  Unwrap them immediately and check for specific directions on early care.  Lacking this just keep them cool and moist in a protected area until you can safely get them in the ground.
 


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Well Oiled...
Savvygardeners with fruit trees will soon be applying horticultural oils to fruit trees to reduce certain pests.  These oils are not poisons.  Instead, the thin film of oil covers the target insect or mite and plugs the spiracles or pores through which it breathes.  Pine needle scale, oystershell scale, euonymus scale, aphids, spider mites and small pine sawfly larvae are all effectively controlled by this method.

Proper timing is critical for success when using oils.  Dormant oils should be applied in late March or April before leaves or flowers show signs of breaking dormancy.  A common mistake is to apply 'dormant' oil sprays too early (on the first warm day in February or March) before insects are actively respiring and susceptible to the oil's suffocating effects.  Wait until as close to bud break as possible before applying oil sprays.  Also make sure temperatures will be above 40° for at least 24 hours.

Do Not Disturb...
Our bulbs are popping up all over.  I'll bet yours are too!  Look closely at your bulb beds.  Are there weeds popping up as well?  If so remove the weeds by gentle hand pulling.  Removal with a cultivator or other weeding tool may disturb the bulbs unnecessarily.

Rosy Days...
Now that we are well past mid-March it's time to start thinking about roses.  Actually we can start doing something too!  Now is a good time to plant bare-root roses and give existing roses some TLC.  Got roses?  Read Getting Started on the Growing Season in our special Rose section.

Better Spreaders...
Whether it's lawn seed, fertilizer, or weed killer chances are you're going to use a spreader for the job eventually.  But what kind?  Drop or broadcast?  Well, there's several things to keep in mind before you pick one.  Generally if both spreaders are of equal quality, a drop spreader usually will provide better accuracy.  However, a high-quality rotary will be more accurate than a lower-quality drop spreader.  There are these differences to consider as well:

Drop spreaders meter out the fertilizer and drop it directly on the lawn.  A drop spreader is best if: 

  • You have a small lawn.
  • Doing the job as precisely as possible is most important to you. 
  • You don’t mind taking a bit longer to apply products to your lawn. 

Rotary spreaders meter out the fertilizer and throw the granules in a swath up to several feet wide.  A rotary spreader is best if: 

  • You have a very large lawn. 
  • You like to get the job done as quickly as possible.
  • You do not have flower beds or gardens in the middle of your lawn.

Finally...
"The air is like a butterfly
With frail blue wings.
The happy earth looks at the sky
And sings."

~ Joyce Kilmer, Spring

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